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AMERICAN ALPINE CLUB ACCIDENT REPORT
The primary purpose of reports of alpine
mountaineering tragedies is to aid in the prevention of accidents -
NORTH SISTER SOLO CLIMB
Martina Testa on Sunday, July 5, 1998
Martina Testa was a German national living in the United States, who had been climbing in Oregon for less than one year. She had had some snow climbing instruction from a guide service. She had recently summited Mt. Shasta and Mt. Adams, both long moderate snow climbs.
She had been weathered off North Sister a month before with a friend and decided to try for the summit again, solo.
“We stopped to talk because she was beaming so much,” said Jon Specher, an experienced climber from Bend. “She appeared well equipped and confident when we passed on the trail the day before her climb”.
She died the next day attempting the summit, of major injuries after sliding and tumbling on surface softened hard steep snow, then sliding again on moderate snow to the Thayer Glacier at about 8,700 feet, 1,100 feet below the summit ridge.
She was wearing dark clothing and came to rest in shadows, so she was not found
for some time.
Crampons, an ice axe and a helmet failed to save this climber.
Approaching the summit on the South East Ridge one must contour around a large gendarme called the Camel’s Hump. The contour to the west is less steep; on the east side, the Thayer Glacier headwall forms 40 to 45 degree loose rock or snow chutes down which Testa slid out of control.
The past experience of this novice climber did not prepare her for this peak.
Taking basic and advanced seminars and clinics and climbing with trained and experienced partners is the best way to learn advanced skills and judgment.
Experience tells us that warm spring weather can soften a steep snow slope, making a slip likely and an arrest impossible.
--Robert Speik
Copyright© 1998 by Robert Speik. All Rights Reserved.
By JENNIFER MOODY, Albany Democrat-Herald
The Associated Press contributed to this story
July 11, 1998
SISTERS-A body found Tuesday afternoon on the north face of the North Sister has
been identified as Martina Testa of Albany, who has been missing since Sunday.
Searchers found the body at about 4 l p.m. on Thayer Glacier, about 8,900 feet
up the mountain, said Deschutes County sheriff's spokesman Rick Meyers.
Testa, 35, set out to climb the North Sister by herself on Saturday. The
mountain is about 20 miles southwest of Sisters in Central Oregon.
Testa's husband, Nicholas Testa of Corvallis, reported her missing Sunday
evening when she failed to return home. He identified her body Wednesday
morning.
Meyers said the climber found Tuesday probably slid down the glacier and stopped
when she hit a rock ledge. Possibly dazed by the fall, she removed some of her
camping gear before falling another 15 to 20 feet, striking her head on a rock.
It is believed the impact caused her death.
The gear on the ledge consisted of a solar blanket wrapped around her camping
equipment, Meyers said. We're just guessing that she was disoriented, because it
made no sense to wrap a blanket around a camp kit."
The climber was missing a crampon, which may have been the cause of the initial
fall, Meyers said. Searchers don't know how far that first fall was.
The first searchers began their ascent about 7:15 a.m. Monday. They found no
trace of Testa and no one who had seen her. Searchers in helicopters and on
horseback in the wilderness below continued the efforts.
The body was found about an hour after two climbers-Jonathan Sprecher and Scott
Phillips, both of Bend- approached search and rescue teams to ask about their
efforts. Upon hearing Testa's description, the two said they had seen her about
4 p.m. Saturday, going up as they were climbing down.
Bill Good of the Deschutes Sheriff's Search and Rescue Team spotted the body
from an Oregon Army National Guard helicopter. The body was on about a 33-degree
incline amid ice that was breaking up, Meyers said.
Meyers said the area is not far from where the body of a University of Oregon
climber-Frank Allard, 19, of Carmel, Calif. - was found in October 1996.
Allard and fellow U of O student Michael Casey, 19, of Chico, Calif.,
disappeared Nov. 5, 1995. Allard's body was found on a rocky slope known as "The
Bowling Alley" for boulders that often fall there. Casey's body was never
recovered.
Testa, a German national, was head of the engineering department at Celwave in
Corvallis. An athletic woman who liked to run marathons, she had been climbing
for about a year.
Meyers said family and friends strongly objected to his description of Testa as
an inexperienced climber but said he stands by that assessment. The fact that
Testa was climbing alone after only a year's experience and took her gear with
her instead of establishing a base camp on the mountain points to a lack of
experience, he said.
Also, she had visited the wilderness area only once before, about a month ago,
he said. She apparently had attempted the North Sister with a climbing partner,
but bad weather forced them to turn back.
Although a popular climbing spot, the mountain is dangerous even for people who
have climbed for many years, Meyers said. "We're emphasizing skill level in this
incident," Meyers said. It's apparent it's not there. It's extremely
unfortunate, and we're just trying to keep people from doing it".
Nicholas Testa could not be reached for comment.
Additional
notes/clarifications
The following was posted by Jim Frankenfield, a professional guide
familiar with the mountain.
There are a few glaring inaccuracies in the press coverage of this accident.
The Thayer glacier is on the East side of the mountain, not the North as
reported in some accounts. I believe the elevation was also mis-reported.
The Bowling Alley is a couloir which leads to the top of the summit pinnacle
from the west. It is not particularly close to the Thayer Glacier as reported.
The un-recovered body of the U of O student who presumably fell in the Bowling
Alley is most likely part way down the West Face Direct couloir, on the opposite
side of the mountain from where Testa was found on the Thayer Glacier.
While the Bowling Alley and the traverse to access it are difficult for
inexperienced climbers, it does not appear that Testa ever reached that area.
While it is not clear exactly where she fell from it was most likely not a
difficult area. This was probably a matter of slipping at the wrong place and
time rather than trying to climb above her ability.
Read more . . .
Mazamas
Sierra club, Angeles Chapter
American Alpine Club
Oregon Section of the AAC
Accidents in North American Mountaineering
Avalanche avoidance
How can I avoid dying in an avalanche?
Avalanche training courses - understanding avalanche risk
How is avalanche risk described and rated by the
professionals? pdf table
Known avalanche slopes near Bend, OR?
What is a PLB?
Can I avoid avalanche risk
with good gear and seminars? pdf file
Mountaineering Accidents in the recent News
HB2509 mandates electronic locator beacons on Mt. Hood - climbers' views
Oregon HB 2509 as approved on March 28, 2007
Three hikers and a dog rescued on Mt. Hood
Motorist stuck in snow on backcountry Road 18, phones 911 for rescue
Snow stranded Utah couple leave car and die from hypothermia
What happened to the three climbers on Mt. Hood?
Two climbers become lost descending Mt. Hood
Missing California family found, dad dies from exposure and hypothermia
Missing man survives two weeks trapped in snow-covered car
Missing snowmobile riders found, Roger Rouse dies from hypothermia
Longacre Expeditions teen group rescued from the snowdrifts above Todd Lake
Lost climber hikes 6.5 miles from South Sister Trail to Elk Lake
Young climber stuck on a steep snow slope rescued from Mt. Hood
Solo climber falls from Cooper Spur on Mount Hood
Climber dies on the steep snow slopes of Mount McLaughlin
Climbers swept by avalanche while descending North Sister's Thayer
Glacier Snowfield
Wilderness Travel Course Newsletter
this is a large PDF file
Runaway glissade fatal for Mazama climber on Mt. Whitney
Yosemite's El Capitan tests rescuers' skills
Climbers fall from Mount Hood's Sandy Glacier Headwall
Solo hiker drowns while crossing Mt. Hood's Sandy River
Injured climber rescued from Mount Washington
Mt. Washington tragedy claims two climbers
Another Mt. Rainier climber dies on Liberty Ridge
Mt. Rainier climber dies after rescue from Liberty Ridge
Young hiker suffers fatal fall and slide in the Three Sisters Wilderness
North Sister claims another climber
Solo climber Aron Ralston forced to amputate his own arm
Portland athlete lost on Mt. Hood
Broken Top remains confirmed as missing climber
Grisly find: hikers on Broken Top find apparent human remains
Once again, cell phone alerts rescuers of injured climber
Storm on Rainier proves fatal
Mountain calamity on Hood brings safety to the fore!
Fall into the Bergschrund on Mt. Hood, rescuers crash!
Paying the price for rescue
Accidents in North American Mountaineering
Goran Kropp killed while rock climbing in Washington
Avalanches
Climbers swept by avalanche while descending North Sister's Thayer
Glacier Snowfield
Snowshoer dies in backcountry avalanche in Washington State
Young Bend man dies in remote backcountry avalanche
Recent deaths cause concern over avalanche beacons
Skilled member of The Mountaineers killed in avalanche
Basic Responsibilities of the cross country skier
Avalanche avoidance a practical approach to avalanche safety
Tumalo Mountain a wintertime treat
North
Sister
Climbers swept by avalanche while descending North Sister's
Thayer Glacier Snowfield
North Sister - climbing with Allan Throop
North Sister - accident report to the American Alpine Club
North Sister fatal accident news reports
North Sister and Middle Sister spring summits on telemark skis
North Sister, North Ridge by Sam Carpenter
North Sister, the Martina Testa Story
North Sister, SE Ridge solo by Sam Carpenter
Other Summits
Report: R.J. Secor seriously injured during a runaway glissade
Mount Rainer . . . eventually, with R.J. Secor by Tracy Sutkin
Mt. Whitney's East Face Route is quicker!
Mt. Whitney's Mountaineer's Route requires skill and experience
Sierra Club climb on Middle Palisade fatal for Brian Reynolds
Runaway glissade fatal for Mazama climber on Mt. Whitney
Slip on hard snow on Snow Creek route on San Jacinto
Notable mountain climbing accidents analyzed
California fourteener provides an experience
The Mountaineers Club effects a rescue in the North Cascades
Mount Washington
Mount Washington - Report to the American Alpine Club on a second accident in 2004
Mount Washington - Report to the American Alpine Club on the recent fatal accident
Mount Washington - Oregon tragedy claims two lives
Injured climber rescued from Mount Washington
Mount Washington - fall on rock, protection pulled out
Playing Icarus on Mount Washington, an epic by Eric Seyler